TLR-TLQ_EN
TLR-TLQ_EN data sheet - rev.1.0
TLR - TLQ Data sheet - rev. 1.0
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
myRollon myRollon is Rollon’s digital working platform designed to simplify the selection and configuration of linear and rotary motion solutions. It enables users to identify the most suitable motion system based on their specific application requirements, enhancing design precision and efficiency. By centralizing essential tools and resources in a unified environment, myRollon empowers users to access all necessary services and information — saving time and boosting productivity in search of high-performance motion solutions.
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
Index
Ordering key
4
Features and advantages
5
Components and dimensions
6
Accessories
14
Use and maintenance
15
Static load and service life
21
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
ORDERING KEY
■ TLR...P TLR
28P
-1490 Z
R
28AP
Right (R) or left (L)
Surface treatment, (if different from standard)
Length
Size
Series Ordering example: TLR43AP-1010ZR; TLR18P-1010L Note on ordering: the different surface treatments are not available for size 18. Please pad with zeroes to fill in for lengths with less than 4 digits, e.g. 550 mm length is “0550”.
■ TLQ...P TLQ 28P
F
-1490 Z
Surface treatment, (if different from standard)
Length
F = all threaded holes C = all passing holes (if different from standard)
Size
Series Ordering example: TLQ43P-1010Z; TLQ18PF-1010. Note on ordering: data related to F and C versions only if needed. The different surface treatments are not available for size 18. Please pad with zeroes to fill in for lengths with less than 4 digits, e.g. 550 mm length is “0550”.
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES
Fig.1
■ ■ ■ ■ Available sizes: 18, 28, 43 Max. operating speed: 1 m/s (39 in/s)* Temperature range: -20 °C + 110 °C (-4 °F + 230 °F) Surface treatments: see Pg.19 * depending on application and stroke Performance characteristics
TLR and TLQ are full-extension telescopic rails combining very compact dimensions with high flexural rigidity. The use of a double-row ball bearing system without ball cages re duces sensitivity to high dynamics and variable duty cycles, making them ideal for automated, vertical, or variable-stroke applications, even in the presence of dirt or debris. TLR rails feature double-row ball bearings and a rigid S-shaped intermediate element, providing high load ca pacity, low deflection, and smooth, clearance-free motion. A self-aligning version is available for compensating minor misalignments. Size 18 rails are hardened using the Rol lon-Nox nitriding and oxidation process, while sizes 28 and 43 feature induction-hardened and fine-ground raceways with multiple anticorrosion treatments available. TLQ rails adopt a compact square cross-section with dou ble-row ball bearings, offering high axial and radial load ca pacity with reduced dimensions and weight, particularly ad vantageous for vertical applications. The stroke/load capacity ratio can be customized by adjusting the distance between the sliders. Size 18 uses the Rollon-Nox nitriding and oxida tion process, and sizes 28 and 43 are equipped with induc tion-hardened, fine-ground raceways with various anticorro sion treatment options. The TLR and TLQ series are particularly suitable for automa tion systems, material handling equipment, and industrial and packaging machinery, especially in high-cycle environ ments requiring robust performance, low maintenance, and stable operation under demanding conditions.
■ Materials: cold drawn carbon steel with induction hardened and ground raceways. Available rail lengths: from 290 mm up to 1970 mm (from 11.4 in to 77.6 in) Rails ■
■ ■ Materials: Carbon steel 2RS shield and Stainless steel. Rollers lubricated for life Rollers
MAIN ADVANTAGES
Reliability
Self-aligning system
Low deflection
Long service life
High load capacity
The TLR self-aligning version compensates for misalignment, reducing assembly time.
The absence of a ball cage enables reliable operation in automated vertical and variable-stroke applications.
Sturdy profiles ensure minimal deflection under load.
Double-row ball bearings and rigid intermediate elements provide elevated axial and radial load capacities.
TLR and TLQ provide wear resistance and contribute to extended operational lifetime, even in high cycle applications.
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
COMPONENTS AND DIMENSIONS
■ TLR...P-TLQ...P series
■ TLR18P...R - TLR18P...L
■ TLR28P...R - TLR28P...L
116
116
80
80
52
52
43
43
28
18
28
18
15.20
28.40
18.60
15.20
28.40
18.60
Load capacity Pg.8
Load capacity Pg.9
Fig.2
Fig.3
TLR28P
TLR43P
TLR18
TLR28P
TLR43P
TLR18
■ TLR43P...R - TLR43P...L
116
80
52
43
28
15.20
28.40
18.60
Fig.4
Load capacity Pg.10
TLR28P
TLR43P
TLR18
■ TLQ18P
■ TLQ28P
43
28
28
18
18
29.40
29.40 36.60
36.60
56.40
56.40
Fig.5
Fig.6
Load capacity Pg.11
Load capacity Pg.12
■ TLQ43P
TLQ18
TLQ18 TLQ28P
TLQ28P
TLQ43P
TLQ43
43
28
0
56.40
Fig.7
Load capacity Pg.13
28P
TLQ43P
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
■ TLR18P
18
25
80
25
25
L + -
2 1
+ -
4 2
52
H
M4
15,2
TLR18P
Fig.8
Type
Size
Length L [mm]
Stroke H [mm]
Load capacity for a pair of rails
No. of holes
Weight [kg]
Dynamic load coefficient C* [N]
C 0rad [N] 732 970 1205 1272 1322 1361 1111
290 370 450 530 610 690 770
290 370 450 530 610 690 770
1510 2001 2291 2485 2623 2727 2808
4 5 6 7 8 9
0.9 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3
TLR...P
18
10
Tab.1
*Only for lifetime calculation, see pg.22 Rails in left and right version when used in pair:
TLR18P...L left version TLR18P...R right version
Loads
C 0rad
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
■ TLR28P
28
18
25
80
25
35
80
L + -
2 1
+ -
4 2
25
H
52
M5
M4
18,6
15,2
TLR18P
TLR28P
Fig.9
Type
Size
Length L [mm]
Stroke H [mm]
Load capacity for a pair of rails
No. of holes
Weight [kg]
Dynamic load coefficient C* [N]
C 0rad [N]
370 450 530 610 690 770 850 930 1010 1090 1170 1250 1330 1410 1490
380 460 540 620 700 780 860 940 1020 1100 1180 1260 1340 1420 1500
2362 3401 3893 5490 5981 6215 6403 6556 6684 6792 6885 6965 7035 7097
1275 1835 2101 2963 3227 3354 3455 3267 3041 2844 2672 2519 2382 2260 2149
5 6 7 8 9
2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.3 5.7 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.3 7.7
10
11
TLR...P
28
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
7152
Tab.2
*Only for lifetime calculation, see pg.22 Rails in left and right version when used in pair:
TLR28P...L left version TLR28P...R right version
Loads
C 0rad
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
■ TLR43P
28
18
43
25
80
25
35
80
25
52
52
116
L + -
2 1
+ -
4 2
H
M5
M4
18,6
15,2
M8
28,4
TLR28P
TLR43P
Fig.10
Type
Size
Length L [mm]
Stroke H [mm]
Load capacity for a pair of rails
No. of holes
Weight [kg]
Dynamic load coefficient C* [N]
C 0rad [N]
530 610 690 770 850 930 1010 1090 1170 1250 1330 1410 1490 1570 1650 1730 1810 1890 1970
540 620 700 780 860 940 1020 1100 1180 1260 1340 1420 1500 1580 1660 1740 1820 1900 1980
3891 7501 9725
2205 4251 4805 5949 7256 8085 8326 8040 7568 7148 6773 6435 6129 5851 5597 5364 5150 4952 4769
7 8 9
6.4 7.3 8.2
10497 13428 14266 14691 15050 15356 15621 15852 16055 16235 16397 16541 16672 16791 16899 16998
10
9.1
11
10.0 10.9 11.8 12.7 13.6 14.5 15.4 16.3 17.2 18.1 19.0 19.9 20.8 21.7 22.6
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 21
TLR...P
43
Tab.3
*Only for lifetime calculation, see pg.22 Rails in left and right version when used in pair:
TLR43P...L left version TLR43P...R right version
Loads
M y
C 0ax
C 0rad
M z
M x
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
■ TLQ18P
B D
3
+ -
2 1
L
A
H1
4 Rol
4 Rol
15
18
3 Rol
3 Rol
H2
19
+ -
4 2
B
H
29,4
C A
Fig.11
Fixed sliders* 3
Mobile sliders* 2
Load capacity and moments for a pair of rails
L [mm]
H [mm]
Type Size
A [mm]
C [mm]
H1 [mm]
B [mm]
D [mm]
H2 [mm]
Dynamic load coefficient C * 4 [N]
C 0rad [N]
C 0ax [N]
M x * 1 [Nm]
M y [Nm]
M z [Nm]
370 370 185
47
185
185
47
185 270
1009 1619 1770 1878 1959 2021
447 863 771 687 618 563
282 379 332 296 266 242
6 6
88 110
450 450 270 132
180 180 42
81
102
530 530 318 180 212
212
74 318
6 6 6 6
107 153 107 204 107 250 107 250
TLQ...P 18
610 610 366 228 244 244 106 366 690 690 414 276 276 276 138 414 770 770 462 324 308 308 170 462
Tab.4
* 1 The value Mx refers to a single rail * 2 All mobile sliders are of the three-roller type * 3 For size 18 all fixed sliders are 3 rollers type * 4 Only for lifetime calculation, see pg.22
Loads
M y
C 0ax
C 0rad
M z
M x
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
■ TLQ28P
B D
+ -
2 1
L
4
A
H1
4 Rol
4 Rol
25
28
3 Rol
3 Rol
H2
+ -
4 2
22,6 36,6
B
H
C A
Fig.12
Fixed sliders* 3
Mobile sliders* 2
Load capacity and moments for a pair of rails
L [mm]
H [mm]
Type Size
A [mm]
C [mm]
H1 [mm]
B [mm]
D [mm]
H2 [mm]
Dynamic load coefficient C * 4 [N]
C 0rad [N]
C 0ax [N] 514 775 790 717 656 605 561 523 490 461 435 412 391 372
M x * 1 [Nm]
M y [Nm] 190 190 252 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310
M z [Nm] 253 253 336 438 541 643 746 810 810 810 810 810 810 810
450 450 227
53
223 223
49 227
1130 1980 2672 2917 3105 3254 3374 3474 3558 3630 3691 3745 3792 3834
871
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
530 530 307 133 223 223 49 307 610 610 360 128 250 250 76 360 690 690 408 176 282 282 108 408 770 770 456 224 314 314 140 456 850 850 504 272 346 346 172 504 930 930 552 320 378 378 204 552 1010 1010 600 368 410 410 236 600 1090 1090 648 416 442 442 268 648 1170 1170 696 464 474 474 300 696 1250 1250 744 512 506 506 332 744 1330 1330 792 560 538 538 364 792 1410 1410 840 608 570 570 396 840 1490 1490 888 656 602 602 428 888
1527
2060 1875 1716 1582 1467 1368 1282 1205 1138 1077 1023
TLQ...P 28
974
Tab.5
* 1 The value Mx refers to a single rail * 2 All mobile sliders are of the three-roller type * 3 For size 28, fixed sliders with lengths of 450–530 mm are of the three-roller type; longer lengths are of the four-roller type * 4 Only for lifetime calculation, see pg.22
Loads
M y
C 0ax
C 0rad
M z
M x
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
■ TLQ43P
B D
+ -
2 1
6
L
A
H1
4 Rol
4 Rol
43
40
3 Rol
3 Rol
H2
+ -
4 2
B
H
37
56,4
C A
Fig.13
Fixed sliders* 3
Mobile sliders* 2
Load capacity and moments for a pair of rails
L [mm]
H [mm]
Type
Size
A [mm]
C [mm]
H1 [mm]
B [mm]
D [mm]
H2 [mm]
Dynamic load coefficient C * 4 [N]
C 0rad [N]
C 0ax [N]
M x * 1 [Nm]
M y [Nm]
M z [Nm]
610 600 310 690 690 374 770 770 456
78
300 310
78 84 82 114
300 374 456 504 552 600
2841 4132 6218 6708 7103 7428 7701 7932 8304 8456 8590 8710 8817 8914 9001 9081 9154 8131
2300 1829 3345 2359 5034 2084
64 690 920 64 1044 1008 64 1044 944 64 1044 1200 64 1044 1456 64 1044 1712 64 1044 1968 64 1044 2224 64 1044 2480 64 1044 2736 64 1044 2898 64 1044 2898 64 1044 2898 64 1044 2898 64 1044 2898 64 1044 2898 64 1044 2898 64 1044 2898 Tab.6
142 140
316 314 346 378
316 314 346 378 410 442
850 850 504 188
5357
1930
930 930 552
236
146 178
4988 1797
1010 1010 600 284 410
4667
1681
1090 1090 648 1170 1170 696
332
442
210 648
4384 1579
380 474 474 242
696
4134 3911 3711 3530 3366 3216 3080
1489 1409 1337 1272 1213 1159 1109
1250 1250 744 428 506
506 538
274 744
TLQ...P 43
1330 1330 792
476
538
306
792
1410 1410 840 524 570 570 338 840
1490 1490 888 1570 1570 936
572
602
602
370 888
620 634 634 402
936
1650 1650 984 668 666
666
434 984
1730 1730 1032
716
698 698 466 1032
2954 1064 2838 1023
1810 1810 1080 764 730 730 498 1080
1890 1890 1128 1970 1970 1176
812
762
762
530 1128
2731 2632
984 948
860 794 794 562
1176
* 1 The value Mx refers to a single rail * 2 All mobile sliders are of the three-roller type * 3 For lengths 610-690mm fixed sliders are of the three-roller type; longer lengths are of the four-roller type * 4 Only for lifetime calculation, see pg.22
Loads
M y
C 0ax
C 0rad
M z
M x
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
N
N N
Z V
V Z
D
N
Z V
V Z
D
TLQ...P standard
P
Q
P
Q
N N
N N
Z V Z V
V Z V Z
D D
P P
Q Q
1 1
Z V V
V V Z
C
Z V V
V V Z
C
Fixed Sliders through passing fixing holes
Mobile Sliders threaded fixing holes
8
8 8
Z V V Z V V
V V Z
C C
8
T
TLQ...PF all sliders with threaded holes V V Z
T
M4
M4
M4
8 8
8 8
M4
T T
E
M4 M4
M
M4 M4
E
M
TLQ...PC all sliders with cylindrical holes
F G
E E
M M
F G
N N
N
N
1
F G F G
P
P
P
P
Fig.14
Fig.15
1 Fixing holes (P) for fixing screw according to DIN 912.
N N
N N
P P
P P
Sliders
Weight 4 sliders [Kg]
E [mm]
F [mm]
G [mm]
M [mm]
T [mm]
N [mm]
P [mm]
Q
Z [mm]
V [mm]
Weight [kg/m]
Type Size
Num. of rollers
Length [mm]
18
18 29.4 19
15
3
8
-
M4
3 3 4 3 4
87 112 141 155 197
48
21
1.4
0.4
28
28 36.6 22.6 25
4 10 Ø5.5 M5
58
29
2.5
1.5
TLQ...P
43
43 56.4 37 40 6
15 Ø6.5 M6
74 42
6
2.4
Tab.7
Three options for fixing holes available (see fig.15). Rail size 18 is only available in F version with all threaded holes. When used in pairs, the same rail can be installed left or right just by rotating it. See "Installation Instructions" on pg.20.
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
ACCESSORIES
■ Fixing screws
TLR...P We recommend countersunk head screws according to DIN 7991
Type
Size
V
18 28 43
M4 M5 M8
TLR...P
Tab.8
TLQ...P We recommend fixing screws according to DIN 912 for the fixed sliders in TLQ...P and fixed and mobile sliders in TLQ...PC.
Type
Size
V
18 28 43
M4 M5 M8
TLQ...P
Tab.9
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
USE AND MAINTENANCE
■ Telescopic rail selection Selecting the suitable telescopic rail should be done based on the load and the maximum permissible deflection in the extended state. The load capacity of a Telerace telescopic rail depends on two factors: the load capacity of the rollers and the rigidity of the intermediate element. For mainly short strokes, the load capacity is determined by the load-bearing capacity of the rollers; for average and long strokes, it is determined by the rigidity of the intermediate element.
■ Deflection If the load P acts vertically on the pair of rails (see Fig.17), the expected elastic deflection in the extended state can be determined as follows:
f = ––– · P q t
Fig.16
P
f
Fig.17
Whereby: f is the expected elastic deflection [mm] q is a stroke coefficient (see Fig.19) t is a factor depending on the model of the telescopic rail (see Fig.18) P is the actual load acting on the center of a pair of rails [N].
The value resulting from the formula above is an estimation and also assumes an absolutely rigid adjacent construction. If this rigidity is not present, or in case the deflection is a key application requirement, please contact our technical department for a precise calculation.
TLR18P t=300 TLR28P t=500 TLR43P t=1200
TLQ18P t= 60 TLQ28P t=120 TLQ43P t= 450
q
Stroke coefficient q
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
Fig.18
290
370
450
530
610
690
770
850
930
1010
1090
1170
1250
1330
1410
1490
1570
1650
1730
1810
1890
1970
Closed length [mm]
Fig.19
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
■ Opening and closing force
For applications requiring very low opening and closing forces, the rails series TLR...P and TLQ...P are recommended. The required force Fe to extend a pair of rails is determined by the friction of the rolling elements and the applied load P, according to the follow ing formula:
Fe ≈ k + 0.01 • P
Fig.20
The required force Fc to close a pair of rails is also influenced by the deflection and the stroke, according the the following formula:
f
Fc ~ k + 0.01 • P + 1.5 •
• P
H
Fig.21
Where :
P = radial load applied on the pair of rails
f = calculated deflection
H = stroke
k = friction force per pair of telescopic rails connected without load applied
TLR18P / TLQ18P TLR28P / TLQ28P TLR43P / TLQ43P
k=10 N k=15 N k=25 N
Fig.22
These calculated values may be influenced by some addi tional binding friction from non-precise assembly or struc ture. For a single rail, the same formulas can be used.
Fc
P
Fe
Fig.23
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
■ Lubrication
TLR...P and TLQ...P rails are equipped with internal wipers with slow release felts that ensure a proper lubrication of the raceways for all the product's lifetime if the rail is used in indoor, clean, environments. The rollers are also lubricated for life. If used in harsh environments (eg. dirt, temperature, humidity) it is necessary to periodically clean and lubricate the raceways.
■ Anticorrosion treatments
TLQ...P
Treatment
Characteristics
Patented high depth nitride hardening and black oxidation treatment that provides good durability under high loads or frequencies. It is standard for size 18 and it's not available for other sizes. Standard treatment for rails sizes 28-43, it is ideal for indoor applications. It is removed from the raceways by the subse quent grinding process. Zinc-plated telescopic rails are supplied with steel rollers. Ideal for outdoor applications. Telescopic rails with this treatment are supplied with stainless steel rollers to further increase the corrosion resistance. Electro painting that provides a fine black finishing to the entire rail. It can be partially removed from the raceways on the running contact point of the rollers after a period of use. Telescopic rails with Rollon E-Coating are supplied with stainless steel rollers to further increase the corrosion resistance. Provides high resistance to chemical corrosion and is ideal for applications in medical or food related environments. Raceways are coated too. Telescopic rails with Nickel Plating treatment are supplied with stainless steel rollers to further increase the corrosion resistance. Tab.10
Rollon-Nox
Zinc Plating ISO 2081
ZincNickel ISO19598 (Z)
Rollon E-coating (K)
Nickel Plating (N)
■ Speed
The speed of the rails is limited by the strength of the stoppers that take on the intermediate element with each opening/clos ing. At the same speed, the impact force increases proportion ally to the length of the rail and the weight of the intermediate element. All Telerace telescopic rails feature robust end-stoppers capable of sustaining high speeds. Besides highest speed, the telescop ic rails with ball bearing rollers are also less sensitive to frequent and intense accelerations and decelerations due to absence of the ball cage.
Limit speed
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40
Speed [m/s]
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
Length [mm]
Fig.24
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
+a
-a
A min.
A
A max.
1,50
■ Self-aligning system with TLR...AP
Below are listed 3 examples of compensation of structural errors: A) Maximum angular compensation ( α 1 ) of misaligned mounting surfaces of the mobile structure.
A TLR…P telescopic rails are also available in the TLR…AP version that allows a slight rotation of the movable element around the longitudinal axis, with respect to the fixed element. This rotation is obtained by using a combination of floating and guiding rollers and allows the rail to adapt to mounting surfaces that are not perfectly aligned in their frontal part, avoiding the overload of the rollers and the deterioration of the motion quality. This same rotation also permits a slight compensation of an eventual dimensional gap between the fixed and mobile structures, that may occur due to manufac turing tolerances, with respect to the nominal dimensions of the rail. The compensating rail TLR…AP must be used as a pair with a guiding rail TLR…P to ensure the perfect operation of the system and an optimal lateral stability. A max. A min.
+a
-a
a 1
Fig.25
A min.
A
A max.
1,50
B) Maximum angular compensation ( α 2 ) of misaligned mounting surfaces of the fixed structure
C) Maximum linear compensation (B) of the dimensional gap between mobile and fixed structure for a rail with parallel mounting surfaces.
a 1
a 2
B
a 1
a 2
B
Fig.26
Fig.27
a 2
a 1
B
Fig.28
α 1 [°]
α 2 [°]
Size
B [mm]
18
1
1
0.3 0.3 0.5
28 43
0.85
0.85
1.3
1.3
Tab.11
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S max S min
TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
S max S min
■ Stroke customization for TLQ...P
Stroke
TLQ...P series offer the unique possibility to easily customize the actual stroke H to individual needs. This is obtained by repo sitioning the slider distance “A” for “Fixed sliders” and distance “B” for “Mobile sliders” , with different distances than standard. Please consider that distance A should always be longer than distance B to maximize the load capacity. If the distance between fixed sliders "A" and mobile sliders "B" is reduced, the total stroke increases and the load capacity decreases. Vice versa, the total stroke decreases and the load capacity is improved. Please contact our technical department for load capacities according to customized stroke.
L
H=L-20%
A+20%
Stroke Stroke
B+20%
H=L
L
A
Fixed sliders
B
L
H=L+20%
A-20%
Mobile sliders
B-20%
Fig.29
Fig.30
H=L-20%
B+20%
H=L
B
H=L+20%
%
B-20%
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
■ Installation instructions
In general and for specific product series
Fixed element
Left side system*
Movable element
Right side system*
Movable element
Extension direction
* For model TLR...P please observe right or left side use.
Fig.31
General ■
TLR...P ■ This series accepts radial loads. This should act in the vertical cross-sectional axis on the movable rails. ■ Horizontal and vertical application is possible. Prior to vertical installation, please contact our technical depart- ment. ■ When installing, make sure that the load is placed on the movable element (the lower rail) (see fig. 31). The opposite assembly negatively affects the function. ■ Installation must be done on a rigid structure using all accessible fixing holes. ■ Pay attention to the parallel alignment during assembly with paired application. It is possible to compensate minor misalignment errors by pairing TLR...P with TLR... AP (see Pg.18) TLQ...P ■ This series accepts radial and axial loads and moments in all principal directions. ■ Horizontal and vertical applications are possible. Prior to vertical installation, please contact our technical department. ■ The rail must be installed with the label facing upward. The fixed sliders have the circular engraving mark facing upward, while on the mobile sliders the same mark is facing downward. ■ When used in pairs, the same rail can be used as left or right rail, always keeping the mark facing upwards.
To achieve optimum running properties, high service life and rigidity, it is necessary to fix the telescopic rails with all accessible holes on a rigid and level surface. ■ Please observe the parallelism of the installation surfaces. The fixed and movable rails must be fit to a rigid assembly construction. ■ Telerace rails are suitable for continuous use in automatic systems, even when the stroke is not constant. The operating speed must be checked (see Pg.17).
Label
Fixed sliders - engraving marks facing upward
Mobile sliders - engraving marks facing downward
Fig.32
Fig.33
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
STATIC LOAD AND SERVICE LIFE
■ Sizing of telescopic applications Selecting the suitable telescopic rail should be done based on the load and the maximum permissible deflection in the extended state. The load capacity of a Telerace telescopic rail depends on two factors: the load capacity of the rollers and the rigidity of the intermediate element. For mainly short strokes the load capacity is determined by the load-bearing capacity of the rollers; for average and long strokes it is determined by the rigidity of the intermediate element.
The main factors to consider while sizing the rail for a telescopic movement are:
■ Weight of the mobile part and other appliable loads
■ Presence of dynamic forces / eventual abuse
Max. acceptable deflection
■
■ Max. acceptable extraction/closing force of mobile part
Environment, frequency and speed
P
■
Expected lifetime
■
All load capacities C 0rad are indicated per pair of rails and with the load perfectly centered. Hereby the load P is acting as a radial point load, at half the extension and in the middle between the two rails. The load capacity for a single rail is obtained dividing the value C 0rad by half. When sizing a telescopic application, consider the center of mass of the load and any external dynamic forces acting on the rails. In case the actual load P isn't centered the equivalent load Pe must be calculated for the verification of load capacity ex plained on Pg.14.
Fig.35
=
=
P
P • d a + b
Pe = 2 •
a
b
Fig.34
Where : P = Weight/load of mobile part [N] a, b = distances of the load center with respect to left and right rail [mm]. d = the largest between "a" and "b", according to the load position [N].
P
Stroke H
=
=
=
=
Fig.36
If the load is not positioned halfway on the mobile slider but with a deviation c from its center, contact the technical de partment.
P
P
C
Stroke H
=
=
Fig.37
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
■ Verification of load capacity
Verification of the load capacity assumes the knowledge of the forces acting on the rails in the different directions, divided into prin cipal components correspondent to the values indicated in the tables of the product pages: radial loads, axial loads and moments.
For the telescopic rails TLR...P, the verification is mainly down to comparing the load capacity C 0rad to Pe, including a safety factor S 0 .
Pe <= C 0rad / S 0
Fig.38
Where S 0 is the safety coefficient as per below table
Safety coefficient - S 0
Application conditions
Neither shocks nor vibrations, smooth and low-frequency reverse, high assembly accuracy, no elastic deformations
1 - 1.5
Pe
1.5 - 2
Normal installation conditions
Shocks and vibrations, high-frequency reverse, significant elastic deformation Tab.12
2 - 3.5
Fig.40
For telescopic rails TLQ...P the calculation might also include moments and axial load. ( ) Me x M x Me y M y Me z M z + + + Pe ax C 0ax Pe rad C 0rad + <= 1 S 0
Me y
P e rad
P e ax
Fig.39
Me z
Where: Pe rad = applied radial load Pe ax = applied axial load Me x *, Me y , Me z = applied moments
Me x
Fig.41
C 0rad = radial load capacity C 0ax = axial load capacity M x , M y , M z = moment capacities *Me x moment exist only in case of use a single telescopic rail
If using a single telescopic rail, the values C 0rad , C 0ax , M y and M z in the formula Fig.39 must be divided by 2 (M x is always and only referred to a single rail).
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TLR-TLQ | Data sheet
■ Service life The service life is defined as the time span between commissioning and the first sign of fatigue or wear indications on the race ways. The service life of a telescopic rail is dependent on several factors, such as the effective load, the installation precision, oc curring shocks and vibrations, the operating temperature, the ambient conditions and the lubrication. Calculation of the service life is based exclusively on the loaded ball bearings. In practice, the decommissioning of the bearing, due to its destruction or extreme wear of a component, represents the end of service life. This is taken into account by an application coefficient (fi in the formula below), so the service life consists of:
3
(
)
C Pe
1 fi
1 H
Lcy = calculated service life [num. of cycles] Lkm = calculated service life [Km] C = Dynamic load coefficient Pe = Equivalent load applied [N] H = Stroke [mm] fi = Application coefficient
• 10
•
•
Lcy = 50 •
6
) 3
(
C Pe
1 fi
•
Lkm = 100 •
Fig.42
Application coefficient fi The correction factor fi applied to the theoretical calculation formula has the sole purpose of guiding the designer quantitatively on the influence in the lifetime estimation of the real application conditions without any pretense of precision. For more details please contact our technical department.
Coefficient fi
Operating conditions
Correct load sizing, rigid structures, routine lubrication, clean ambient
1 - 1.5
1.5 - 2
Intermediate conditions
Approximative load sizing, unprecise non rigid structures, dusty not clear ambient. Tab.13
2 - 3.5
Equivalent load applied Pe When the load P is not perfectly centered, the equivalent load Pe must be calculated as shown in Fig.43, otherwise, with the load perfecty centered:
Pe = P rad
Fig.43
When using a pair of telescopic rails serie TLQ, in presence of simultaneous load P rad , P ax and moments M y , M z (M x only in case of single rail) :
(
)
Pe rad C 0rad
Pe ax C 0ax
Me x M x
Me y M y
Me z M z
Pe = Co rad •
+
+
+
+
Fig.44
If using a single telescopic rail, the values C 0rad , C 0ax , M y and M z in the formula Fig.44 must be divided by 2 (M x is always and only referred to a single rail).
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